How SPLOST Works

SPLOST represents a democratic approach to local taxation and development, allowing communities to directly influence and benefit from specific improvement projects. Its success hinges on transparent management, effective communication, and alignment with the community's long-term vision.

Process Implementation

Voter Approval

SPLOST must be approved by a majority of voters in a local referendum. This ensures that the tax is levied only with the consent of the community.

Duration and Limit

The duration of a SPLOST is limited, often set to a maximum of five to six years, depending on the state laws. The tax automatically expires unless renewed by another referendum.

Project List

Before the referendum, the local government must prepare a specific list of projects that the SPLOST revenue will fund. This list must be shared with the public during the campaign for the referendum.

Collection and Allocation

Revenue Collection

SPLOST revenues are collected by the local government through the existing sales tax collection mechanisms.

Funds Segregation

The funds from SPLOST are kept separate from the general fund and other tax revenues to ensure that they are used only for the designated purposes.

Project Financing

SPLOST can be used to pay for projects outright, or it can be used to service debt incurred in financing large projects, allowing for immediate project commencement.

Project Planning and Execution

Project Prioritization

Local governments prioritize projects based on urgency, community impact, and other factors.

Public Involvement

Throughout the SPLOST period, the public is often involved in various stages of project planning and implementation. Regular updates and feedback channels are established for transparency.

Oversight and Management

A committee or designated public officials oversee the SPLOST program, ensuring that the funds are used as intended and projects are completed within budget and on time.

Challenges and Considerations

Equity and Fairness

There are considerations regarding the regressive nature of sales taxes and their impact on different segments of the population.

Long-Term Planning

Balancing immediate community needs with long-term infrastructure goals is crucial for effective SPLOST implementation.

Community Impact

Economic Impact

SPLOST can lead to improved infrastructure, which can attract businesses and boost local economies.

Quality of Life

Improved public facilities and infrastructure contribute to a higher quality of life for residents.

SPLOST FAQs

Find answers to frequently asked questions about the SPLOST program in Union County, GA.

See All FAQs
How does SPLOST work?

The Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) is a program that allows counties to levy an additional sales tax for a specific period of time. The revenue generated from SPLOST is used to fund various projects and initiatives that benefit the community, such as enhancing the overall quality of life, enhancing public safety, and improving public infrastructure.

What are the benefits of SPLOST for Union County residents?

SPLOST provides significant benefits, such as funding for infrastructure improvements, enhancements to public facilities, and development of community projects. These improvements can lead to a higher quality of life, better public services, and increased property values.

What happens if a SPLOST referendum fails?

If a Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) referendum fails, it means that the proposed sales tax increase has not been approved by the voters of the county. In this scenario, several outcomes can occur:

  1. Projects on Hold or Cancelled: The projects or improvements that were to be funded by the SPLOST revenues will likely be put on hold or cancelled. This includes infrastructure projects, public facilities, transportation improvements, and other community development initiatives.
  2. Alternative Funding Sources: The county government may need to explore alternative funding sources to finance these projects. This could include reallocating existing budget funds, seeking state or federal grants, or implementing other forms of taxation or revenue generation.
  3. Impact on Budget and Services: Without the additional revenue from SPLOST, the county might have to make difficult budgetary decisions. This could potentially lead to reductions in services or delaying improvements to existing infrastructure.
  4. Future Referendums: The government may choose to propose a new SPLOST referendum in the future, potentially with revised projects or terms that might be more acceptable to voters.
  5. Public Engagement: The failure of a SPLOST referendum often leads to increased public engagement and discussion regarding county priorities and fiscal management. It provides an opportunity for government officials to better understand the needs and concerns of their constituents.
  6. Reassessment of Needs and Priorities: The county might reassess its needs and priorities based on the feedback received during the referendum process. This could lead to adjustments in future planning and budgeting processes.

The failure of a SPLOST referendum requires the county to reconsider and adjust its financial and strategic planning to ensure the continued delivery of services and the advancement of community projects.

How is our sales tax broken down when we spend money in Union County?

In Union County, the total sales tax rate is 7% on purchases, with this amount being divided among various state and local taxes, each serving distinct purposes. Here is how it breaks down:

  1. State Sales Tax - 4%: This portion goes directly to the state government of Georgia. It is used for state-wide initiatives, such as funding various projects and services that benefit the entire state.
  2. Local Option Sales Tax (LOST) - 1%: This is a local tax that helps offset the County’s millage rate on property taxes. The revenue from this tax is crucial for balancing the County's budget and reducing the tax burden on property owners.
  3. Union County Schools’ Education SPLOST (E-SPLOST) - 1%: This sales tax is dedicated to supporting the educational system in Union County. The funds from E-SPLOST are used for crucial school-related projects, such as improving infrastructure, enhancing educational facilities, and other needs specific to the local schools.
  4. Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) - 1%: SPLOST is a voter-approved, time-limited sales tax that is earmarked for specific local projects. The revenue generated from this tax is allocated for capital projects, such as building roads, improving schools, and enhancing parks and recreational facilities in Union County.

Each time you make a purchase in Union County, these taxes collectively contribute to a variety of essential services and projects. They ensure that your spending not only meets your personal needs but also supports the development of the community, encompassing everything from state initiatives to local infrastructure, education, and public safety.

Does the City of Blairsville get SPLOST money?

Yes, the City of Blairsville does receive funding from the Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST). SPLOST is a financing method for funding capital outlay projects proposed by the county government and participating qualified municipal governments. In Union County, SPLOST funds are collected through a small percentage added to the sales tax on all eligible purchases within the county.

The distribution of SPLOST funds is based on an agreement among the participating entities, which typically include the county and its municipalities. The City of Blairsville, being a significant part of Union County, is included in this agreement and receives a portion of the SPLOST revenue. These funds are earmarked for specific projects that benefit the city, such as infrastructure improvements, facility upgrades, and other capital projects that have been identified and approved as part of the SPLOST program.

Union County currently has an IntergovernmentalAgreement (IGA) with the City of Blairsville, with a negotiated 8.5% of SPLOST collections going to the City of Blairsville after a 1% administration fee.

It's important to note that SPLOST funds must be used for capital projects and cannot be used for operational expenses. This means that while SPLOST can finance the construction or renovation of facilities, it cannot be used for salaries, utility bills, or general operating expenses of the city.

The City of Blairsville, in coordination with Union County, identifies and prioritizes projects that will be funded through SPLOST. These projects are typically outlined in a SPLOST referendum that voters approve. This ensures that the residents have a say in how these funds are utilized and allows for transparent and accountable management of taxpayer money.

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